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ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf
nflu ;+;f/e/s} kj{tf/f]xLsf] clxn] ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/df
3'OFrf] nfu]sf] 5 . ;+;f/s} pRr:yfgdf PskN6 kfOnf 6]Sg]
wf]sf] s;nfO{ x'Fb}g / < aO;jif{sf o'jfb]lv ;Q/Ljif{sf
a[4;d]t pT;fx / ;fx; b]vfpFb} gofF-gofF sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{
xf]8jfhLdf nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ . ut;ftf dfq Ps} lbgdf
$% hgf cf/f]xLn] ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/L ;s]sf 5g\ .
;+;f/sf] ;jf]{Rr r'r'/f] ;u/dfyfdf klxnf]kN6 dfgj
kfOnf 6]lsPsf] %# jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . b'O{ ;fx;L
cf/f]xL t]lhª\ gf]u]{ z]kf{ / ;/ P8dG8 lxnf/Ln] ;g\ !(%#
d] @( tfl/vsf lbg ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/df k'uL ;kmntf k|fKt u/]kl5
o; 36gfn] ljZje/ g} 7"nf] rrf{ kfof] / g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o
hutdf ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] b]z eg]/ VoftL sdfof] .
ljZj hutaf6 dfpG6 Pe/]i6sf] gfdn] lrlgPsf] cf7xhf/
*$* ld6/ cUnf] r'r'/f] ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0fsf] %# jif{sf]
cjlwdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL u/L sl/a Psxhf/ ;ft;o kj{tf/f]xLn]
blIf0f df]x8faf6 cfˆgf] ljhoofqf k"/f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
oBlk ;g\ !(@@ df hh{ d]nf]/L / Ole{g\ gfdsf b'O{ kj{tf/f]xLn]
;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] k|of; u/]klg pgLx¿n] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf]
cflwsfl/s k|df0f 5}g . k|yd ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLdWo]
hLljt /x]sf Go"lhNof08sf P8dG8 lxnf/L klxnf] dlxnf
cf/f]xL hfkfgsL h'Gsf] tfj]O{, s[lqd clS;hgljgf cf/f]x/0f
ug]{ k|mfG;sf /fOgxf]N8 d];g/, ;aeGbf sd ;dodf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f
ug]{ k]Djf bf]h]{ z]kf{, s[lqd v'§f nufO{ cf/f]x0f ug]{
gjfª\ z]kf{ / klxnf] g]kfnL dlxnf cf/f]xL :juL{o kf;fª\u
Nxfd" z]kf{n] cf cfˆg} sL{ltdfg sfod u/L /fli6«o tyf
cGt/f{li6«o:t/df VoftL k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L o;jif{ ;aeGbf a9L !^ k6s ;u/dfyf
cf/f]x0f ug]{ cf/f]xL cfKkf z]kf{, ;a}eGbf a9L pd]/ ;Q/L
jif{df cf/f]x0f ug]{ hfkfgsf tfsfcf] c/fofdf / ls/fFtL /fO{
hfltsf klxnf] cf/f]xL OGb|axfb'/ /fO{n] gofF sLlt{dfg yk]sf
5g\ eg] dlxnfdf ;aeGbf a9L 5 k6s ;kmntfk"j{s ;u/dfyf
r9]/ ;fxl;s cf/f]xL nfSkf z]kf{n] 5'§} sLlt{dfg agfPsL l5g\ .
blIf0f sf]l/ofsf k|Voft cf/f]xL kfs{of]ª\u ;f]sn]
klg ut;ftf ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/] . pgn] g]kfnsf
dsfn' rf]o', s~rghª\3f, Nxf]T;], dgf:n', cGgk"0f{,
wf}nflu/Lnufot cf7xhf/ ld6/ dflysf !$ j6f pRr lxdlzv/sf]
;d]t ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/L 5'§} sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf 5g\ .
o;jif{sf] j;Gt Ct'sf nflu g]kfnL / cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf
u/L %@ j6f cf/f]x0f bnn] g]kfnsf lxd>[ª\vnfsf] cf/f]x0fsf
nflu cg'dlt lnPsf dWo] !& bnsf sl/j tLg;o hgfn] blIf0f
df]x8faf6 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{ uPsf lyP . oLdWo] sl/j
Ps;o kj{tf/f]xLn] ;kmn cf/f]x0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf
;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/L kms{g nfUbf Ps a]nfotL cf/f]xL 8]le8;fk{sf]
d'To' ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf cfpg] ko{6sdWo] sl/j
#) k|ltzt ko{6s kbofqf / kj{tf/f]x/0f If]qdf cfslif{t x'g]
u/]sf] tYofÍ /x]sf] 5 . o;If]qaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ sl/j
P3f/ s/f]8 ?lkofF jif]{gL /fh:j k|fKt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
;/sf/n] kbofqf / kj{tf/f]x0fsf nflu #@^ j6f lxd>[ª\vnfnfO{
v'nf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] lxdfnsf] cf/f]x0f ;nfdL z'Ns
dxFuf] ePsf] u'gf;f] ko{6g Joj;foL ub{5g\ . xfd|f]
b:t'/ a9L ePsf]n] ;w}F pQ/L ltAatL df]x8faf6 ;u/dfyf r9\g]
kj{tf/f]xL bf]Aa/ x'g] u/]sf] ts{ pgLx¿sf] 5 .
ljZjdf /x]sf cf7xhf/ ld6/eGbf cUnf !$
j6f lxd>[ª\vnfdWo] cf7j6f g]kfnd} /x]sfn] klg ;+;f/e/sf
;fxl;s ko{6s / kj{tf/f]xLsf nflu g]kfn Ps cl4tLo / pTs[i6
ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn /x]sf] tYodf s;}sf] b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g .
g]kfnsf] ;u/dfyf / cGo lxdfnsf] cf/f]x0fdf cfpg] clwsfFz
kj{tf/f]xLnfO{ lxdlqm8f / k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] dGqd''Uw kfg]{
u/]sf] b]lvG5 . P8dG8 lxnf/L, h'Gsf] tfj]O{nufotsf
kj{tf/f]xLx¿ lgoldt¿kdf g]kfn cfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/af6
lxd>[ª\vnfsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ut dlxgf
klg logLx¿ g]kfn cfO{ lxdfnk|ltsf] cfˆgf] df]x / g]kfnLk|ltsf]
c6'6 ;DaGw bzf{P/ uP . To;}qmddf ;u/dfyfsf] ;/;kmfO{,
jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng / To;If]qsf jfl;Gbfsf] :jf:Yo, lzIffsf]
ljsf;sf nflu tL VoftL k|fKt cf/f]xLx¿n] jiff}{b]lv 7"nf]
;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . lxdfnsf] ;f}Gbo{
/ cfsif{0fdf sdL cfpg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf oL cf/f]xLx¿df
klg b]lvG5 .
;u/dfyf :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf cj;/df tLgjif{cl3
g]kfn cfpFbf k|yd cf/f]xL lxnf/Ln] cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWodaf6}
;u/dfyfsf] ;f}Gbo{ arfO{ /fVg s]xL ;do o; lxdfnnfO{ lj>fd
lbg'kg]{ wf/0f /fv]sf lyP . ;u/dfyf :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf
cj;/df cGt/f{li6«o hutsf lxdfnk|]dL / kj{tf/f]xLx¿sf] 7"nf]
hd36sf jLr ul/Psf] ljz]if ;df/f]x / o; sfo{qmdnfO{ /fli6«o
tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWodn] k|d'vtfsf ;fy k|rf/-k|;f/
u/]kl5 ;u/dfyfsf] cfsif{0f, dxTj / g]kfnsf] kj{tLo ko{6gk|lt
ljZjsf] ulx/f] rf;f] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;u/dfyf :j0f{
dxf]T;jsf] ;kmntf / ko{6g Joj;foLsf] rfxgf cg'¿k ;/sf/n]
g]kfnsf cf7xhf/ ld6/eGbf cUnf ;a} lxdfnsf] cf/f]x0fsf] krf;
jif{sf cj;/df :j0f{ dxf]T;j ;df/f]x dgfO{ tL lxdfnsf dxTj
/ cfsif{0fnfO{ cem phfu/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xLcg'¿k
rf]o', s~rghª\3f, dsfn' lxdfnx¿sf :j0f{jif{ dxf]T;j dgfO{
;lsPsf] 5 eg] o;}jif{ dgf:n' / Nxf]T;] lxdfn :j0f{ dxf]T;j
dgfpg g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 .
g]kfnnfO{ lxdfnsf] b]z egL ljZjdf kl/lrt
u/fpgsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo ;ª\u|xfno csf]{ HjnGt gd"gf
ag]sf] 5. Pl;ofs} pTs[i6 ;ª\u|xfnosf ¿kdf kf]v/fdf
agfOPsf] ;f] ;ª\u|xfnon] lxdfn, k|s[lt / dfgj jLrsf] cGof]Gofl>t\
;DaGw, logLx¿sf] dxTj / hLjGttfnfO{ emNsfPsf] 5 . lxdfnL
/xg ;xg, z]kf{nufotsf hflt, hLjhGt', r/fr'?ª\uL / kj{tf/f]xL
af/] cWoog, cg';Gwfg / cjnf]sgsf nflu ;ª\u|xfno Ps k':tsfno
ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sd nufgLdf a9L ljb]zL d'b|f
cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] kj{tLo ko{6gsf] ljsf;df klxnf] k|fyldstf
lbOg'k5{ eGg] o; If]qsf] ko{6g Joj;foLsf] wf/0ff /x]sf]
b]lvG5 . g]kfn k|fs[lts tyf ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfsf]
b[li6sf]0fn] wgL d'n's xf] eg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;/n tyf cfTdLo
efjg} g]kfnL ko{6gsf] 7f]; cfwf/ xf] . æjf:tjd} g]kfn
PskN6 x]/]/ kof{Kt x'Fb}gÆeGg] g]kfnsf] ko{6g a|f08n] klg
b]zsf] ko{6sLo clåtLo pTkfbg / cfsif{s uGtJo:ynnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o
hutdf yk k|rf/-k|;f/ u/L b]zsf] lbuf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu
;3fp k'¥ofpg ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .
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