bf]nvf lhNnfsf] cToGt sd hg;+Vof ePsf] P]ltxfl;s lh/]n hfltsf] j}jflxs ;+:sf/ cgf}7f] / /f]rs k|sf/sf] /x]sf] 5 . of] hfltsf] s]6Lsf] ljjfx ug{ ltg r/0f kf/ ug'{ kb{5 . s]6fsf] afa'n] s]6L 5fgL cfPkl5 5f]/fnfO{ dg k/]sf eP s]6L 3/df ;drf/ k7fpF5g\ . ;drf/ k'u]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 s]6fsf] afa' Pshgf ;fyL lnP/ Ps Uoflng /S;Lsf] ;fy s]6Lsf] 3/df hfG5g\ . s]6Lsf] 3/df n}hfg] klxnf] k6ssf] /S;LnfO{ ;fpgL eGg] rng lh/]n efiff /x]sf] cfo'j]{lbs d]l8sn xn rl/sf]6sf k|f]k|fO6/ k[y lh/]nn] atfpg'eof] . ljjfxsf] s'/f ldn]kl5 s]6fsf] afa'n] s]6Lsf] afa'nfO{ /S;L lbO{ v'lzofnL dgfpg æ;fpgLÆ k|of]u ug]{ pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

s]6fsf] afa'n] d[usf] ;fFk|f], Pp6f s'v'/f, sf]bf]sf] /S;L, yf]/} g'gsf] l9Ssf, tf]/Lsf] t]n, ;'s'6L df5f, v'jf, sf7sf] hudf bxL / Ps ?lkofFsf] gf]6;lxtsf] 7]sL, rd{b, s]6L afa'nfO{ lbg] u5{g\, of] k|lqmofnfO{ bf];|f] r/0f elgG5 . Tolt xF'bf klg ljjfxsf] kSsf eg] x'Fb}g . t];|f] r/0fdf s]6fsf] afa'n] ljjfxsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf h;/L g} s]6Lsf] afa'nfO{ pkxf/ k7fPkl5 ljjfxsf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf] 7flgG5 / pgLx?sf] u'? kmf]Saf]n] ljjfxsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ul/lbG5 .

lh/]n hfltx? ljz]if u/L dfuL ljjfx ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . k|]d ljjfxnfO{ TolQs} klg s]xL c? ljjfxsf] t'ngfdf s]xL xb;Dd dfGotf lbg] u/]sf5g\ . pgLx? efu]/ / rf]/]/ ljjfx ug{ ?rfpFb}gg\ . lh/]n hfltsf a"9fkfsfx? lj:yflkt x'Fb} hfg'n] k/Dk/f qmdzM nf]k x'Fb} hfg nfu]sf] d]l8snxnsf lh/]n atfpg'x'G5 . ljjfxsf] ;+:sf/ dfq geO{ hGd / d[To' ;+:sf/ klg k]ys 9+usf] /x]sf] 5 lh/]n hfltsf] . aRrf hlGdPsf] ;ftf}+ lbg;Dd s'g} k'/f]lxtsf] cfjZos kb}{g . !#cf}+ lbgdf ux'Ft\ NofO{ afx| k|sf/sf] xl/of] la?jfsf] kft -lh/]n efiffdf ;l;Ë_ n] aRrfsf] 6fpsf]df / 3/sf] ;a}lt/ 5ls{P/ z'4 ul/g] rng /x]sf] lh/]nn] atfP .  

aRrf hlGdPsf] ;ftf}+ lbg;Dd v]t/af/Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd k"0f{ ?kn] aGb ul/g] rng klg lh/]ndf /xL cfPsf] 5 . aRrfsf] gfd kmf]Daf]n] /fVg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . lh/]n hfltsf] dfG5]sf] d[To' x'Fbf d[tssf] nf;nfO{ % bzdnj % ld6/ nfdf] ;]tf sk8f / cGo ljljw k|sf/sf] k'mnx?n] 9fSg] ul/G5 . nf;nfO{ tfdfsf] efF8f]df /fvL d[tssf] 5f]/f jf bfh'efOsf]  5f]/fn] 3f6;Dd n}hfg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . nf; c?n] 5'g kfOFb}g .  

efn] ltqfn] cfˆgf] 6fpsf] prfn]/, cfFvf lrlDnP/ k'R5/nfO{ tn dfly ub}{ ætLg - y/L - ltt/LÆ eg]sf]  h:tf] ;'lgg] u/L hlt;'s} s/fP klg g]kfndf ltqfsf] # j6f eGbf a9L hfltx? kfOG5g\ . t/ af:bf ætLg - y/L -l tt/LÆ eg]sf] h:tf] ;'lgg] ltqfsf] hflt eg] Pp6} dfq 5 . c? r/fr'?ËLx?sf]] bfFhf]df ltqfsf] cgf}7f] af]nL, afgL Jojxf]/fsf sf/0fn] xf]nf g]kfnL ;dfhdf dfq geOsg ltqf kfOg] cGo d'n'sx?df ;d]t ToxfFsf] k|rlnt efiff cg';f/ o;n] lgsfn]sf] cfjfhsf] cg'jfb dflg;x?n] ljleGg cy{ nufpg] lsl;dn] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ olb s'g} cy{ gnufpg] xf] eg] o;n] af;]sf] :j/ rsf]{ ?kdf æSof/ - Sof/, sL, s] - sLÆ h:tf] ;'lgG5 .

ltqf ;DaGwL w]/} pvfg wf/0ff / cGwljZjf;x? klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf gePsf xf]Ogg\ . efn] ltqf] a'9f] ePkl5 sfnf] ;k{sf] ?kwf/0ff u5{ eGg] s'/f ;'b"/ klZrdlt/ s]xL a'9fkfsfx?sf] d'vaf6 ce}m klg ;'Gg ;lsG5 . æltqfsf] cfˆg} d'v b':dgÆ jf æltqfsf] d'v} j}/LÆ eGg]n klg ul/G5 . sf/0f s] xf] eg] o;n] 7"nf] :j/ lgsfn]/ af:bf w]/} 6f9f ePsf] lzsf/LnfO{ of] lzsf/L dflg;, k+IfL jf cGo hgfj/ klg x'g ;S5_ pQm :yfgdf cfˆgf] pkl:ylt ePsf] cfefif u/fpF5 / cfk'mnfO{ dfg{ nufpF5 . Pp6f efn] ltqfn] af;]sf] ;'g]/ To;e]sdf ePsf cGo efn] ltqfx?n] To:t} k|sf/sf] :j/ lgsfn]/ hjfkm lbG5g\, kmn:j?k lzsf/LnfO{ ltgLx?sf] pkl:yltsf af/]df klg kQf nfU5 / lgoltdfly eg]e}m x'g ;S5 .

elgG5 ltqf]n] nfdf] :j/ lgsfn]/ af:bf cfˆgf b'a} cfFvfx? aGb u5{ / rt'/ lzsf/Lx?n] o; df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpF5g\ . lzsf/Lx? aGb's af]s]/ n's]/ la:tf/} ltqf ePsf] 7fpFlt/ a9\5g\ t/ h'ga]nf pm af:5 pgLx? v'Nnf?kdf bu'/]/ cufl8 a9\5g\, sf/0f p;n] cfFvf aGb ug]{ ePsf]n] lzsf/LnfO{ b]Vg ;Sb}g . o;/L n'Sb} bu'b}{ u/]/ rt'/ lzsf/Lx?n] o;sf] lzsf/ u5{g\ . o;sf] lzsf/ ug]{ csf]{ tl/sf klg clt /f]rs 5 . lzsf/Ln] b'Oj6f n6\7Lsf] 6'Kkf]df /ftf] sk8f afFw]/, Aofg/ h:tf] agfpF5g\ . b'Oj6} xftn] pQm Aofg/nfO{ ;dft]/ lzsf/L ltqf ePsf] 7fpFlt/ Aofg/nfO{ la:tf/} bfoF afofF xNnfpFb} cufl8 a9\5 . ha ltqf :jo+n] pQm Aofg/nfO{ b]V5, pm af:g 5f]8]/ Aofg/ bfofFafofF xlNnP cg';f/ crDd dfg]/ cfˆgf] 6fpsf] klg xNnfpg yfN5 . lzsf/Ln] ltqfsf] glhs} k'u]kl5 To;} Aofg/n] lyr]/ ltqfnfO{ ;dfT5 . dflg;x?n] vf]hL vf]hLsg o;sf] lzsf/ ug]{ u/]sf] sf/0f klg 5, elgG5 r/fr'?ËLx?dWo] ;a}eGbf ld7f] ;'?jf ltqfsf] x'G5 . of] s'/f k|l;4 r/f ljz]if1 8f= ;lnd cnLn] klg :jLsf/]sf lyP . efn] ltqfx? cToGt} n8fs' :jefjsf x'g] ePsfn] logLx?nfO{ 3/df kfn]/ dgf]/~hgsf] ?kdf / h'jfsf] nflu n8fpg] sfo{ k|flrgsfndf v'a ul/GYof] . k|flrg ef/tsf d'unjfbzfxx? ltqf / a6fo'Fx? n8fpgdf v'a zf}lsg x'Gy] . d'unjfbzfx afa/n] ltqf af;]sf] cfjfhnfO{ ælz/bf/]d - zs/sÆ cyf{t\ d;Fu clnsltdfq b"w lrgL 5 eg]/ efiffGt/ u/]sf lyP . ef/tsf] pQ/k|b]zlt/ pb'{ af]Ng] ;d'bfon] ltqfsf] af]nLnfO{ æz'efg - t]/L - s'b/tÆ cyf{t\ x] ;j{zlQmdfg O{Zj/ t]/f zlQm c;Ld 5 df efiffGt/ u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] lxGbL efiff af]lng] cGo If]qx?df o;nfO{ ækfg - la8L - l;u|]6Æ / ænx;'g - Kofh - cb/sÆ eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] s'/f oltd} dfq l;ldt ge} ltqfsf] df;'sf] ;'?jf ld7f] kfg{ nx;'g, Kofh / cb/s -cb'jf_ /fVg h?/L x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . 

g]kfnsf] dWokxf8L If]qx?df k|foM ltqfx? kfOg] :yfgx?df Rofv'/fx? klg kfOG5g\ . oL b'j} hfltsf r/fx?sf] afgL Aoxf]/f, ?k-/Ë / af;:yfgdf klg s]xL ;dfgtf ePsf]n] logLx?sf] j}1flgs 9Ën] juL{s/0f ubf{ Pp6} ;d"xdf /flvPsf 5g\ . of] j}1flgs 9Ën] ltgLx?nfO{ Pp6} ;d"xdf j}1flgx?n] /fVg' eGbf cufj} xfd|f k"j{hx?n] ltgLx? Pp6} ;d"xdf kg]{ x'g\ eGg] s'/f yfxf kfPsf] s'/f ltqf / Rofv'/fsf ;Gtfgx?sf] Ps cfk;df ljx]  x'g nfu]sf] pvfg, nf]sf]lQmx?af6 yfxf x'G5 . 8f]6L, 88]nw'/flt/ k|rlnt nf]sf]lQmsf cg';f/ ltqfsf # j6f 5f]/fx?sf] Rofv'/fsf] # j6f 5f]/Lx?;Fu ljx] ug]{ s'/f rn]sf] /x]5 . x'g]jfnf b'nfxfx? / bnxLx?;Fu ;DalGwt hDd} 5nkmn k"/f ePkl5 To; e]sdf k|rlnt /Llt cg';f/ -h'g clxn] klg lgDg cfo ePsf s'g} s'g} dflg;sf] kl/jf/df b]Vg ;lsG5_ a]x'nfsf] afa'n] a]x'nLsf] afa'nfO{ k};f lbg'kg]{ s'/f rNbf ltqfn] ætLg 5f]/L - tLg la;L - let/LÆ cyf{t\ tLgj6f 5f]/Lx?sf] ^) ?lkofF -tLg aL;_ gub -let/L_ lbG5' eg]sf] /x]5 . t/ Rofv'/f] cn nfnrL :jefjsf] ePsf]n] ækrxQ/ - krxQ/ - krxQ/==========Æ cyf{t\ &% ?lkofF dfUg yfn]sf] /x]5 . o;/L b'j}sf] n]gb]g gldn]kl5 b'j} x'g]jfnf ;DwLx? clxn];Dd ToxL s'/f eGb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ elgG5 . 

s0ff{nL c~rnlt/ k|rlnt Pp6f nf]sf]lQm cg';f/ ltqf] Rofv'/fsf] 3/df cfˆgf] 5f]/fsf] nflu sGof dfUg uPsf] /x]5 . Rofv'/fsL 5f]/LnfO{ b]v]/ p;n] Tof] s]6Lsf] pd]/ yfxf kfpg] x]t'n æof] - hfltsL - sltls e}Æ cyf{t\ of] s]6L hfltsL slt jif{sL eO{ eg]/ ;f]w]sf] /x]5 . ltqfsf] 5f]/f;Fu cfˆgL 5f]/Lsf] lax] u/fpg] OR5f gePsf]n] af7f] Rofv'/fn] cfˆgL 5f]/Lsf] pd]/ 9fF6\b} ækf]/k/f/sL - kf]/kf]/f/sL==========Æ cyf{t\ kf]xf]/ k/f/ ;fn dfq hGd]sL xf] eg]/ lax]sf] s'/fnfO{ 6f/L lbPsf] /x]5 . 

o;/L g]kfnsf] d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd vf]Hb} hfg] xf] eg] ljleGg hflt, ju{ / ;d"xdf ltqf ;DaGwL w]/} cToGt} rfnnfUg] s'/fx? e]l6g]df s'g} z+sf 5}g . g]kfndf kfOg] r/fr'?ËLx?dWo] zfob o;s} af]nLsf] ;a}eGbf a9L nf]sf]lQm, pvfg / efiffGt/sf s'/fx? k|rngdf cfPsf] x'g ;S5 . o;n] ltqfsf] xfd|f] ;+:s[lt;Fu k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} ;DaGw ePsf] k|i6 u5{, lsgeg] tL pvfg nf]sf]lQmx? cfhef]ln dfq k|rngdf NofOPsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ lj8Dagf s] 5 eg] ljleGg dfgj l;lh{t sf/0fx?n] ubf} of] k|fs[ltsf] cg'kd pkxf/ k+IfLx?dWo] Psk6sdf ;a}eGbf a9L k"mn kfg]{ ePsf] ePtfklg s]xL :yfgx?df nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ctM ;dodf g} o;sf] plrt ;+/If0f ug'{ cToGt h?/L 5 .

... s/g axfb'/ zfx -d'gfn jif{ ^, c+s @, r}q @)^@_