c;f]h !*,@)%(

 Kof/f b]zaf;Lx?

g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] a[xQ/ lxt g} xfd|f] nIo xf] . g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf ;bf nf]s;DdtLaf6 ;~rflnt ePsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . k|hftGqk|ltsf] xfd|f] k|ltj4tf xfdLn] af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofO{ cfPsf 5f}+ . xfdL o;sf cfbz{af6 ;bf cg'k|fl0ft /lx/xg] s'/f b]zaf;LnfO{ cfZj:t u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .

g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{td lxt / ;d'GgtLsf nflu ;bf ;dlk{t /xg] zfx j+zLo k/Dd/fcg';f/ lj=;= @)$^ ;fndf hgrfxgf cg'?k b]zdf k|hftflGqs ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . o; Joj:yfsf] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ljleGg /fhgLlts k|of]ux? x'Fb} cfPsf] s'/f ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{Ë 5 . o;} qmddf k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/zdf xfdLaf6 ut h]7 * ut] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/aS;L cfufdL sflQs @& ut] gofF k|ltlglw;efsf nflu lgjf{rg ug]{ ldlt tf]lsaS;]sf lyof}+ . lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] cleef/f af]s]sf k|wfgdGqLn] ljBdfg ljifd kl/l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf gofF k|ltlglw;efsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g;Sg] cj:yf gb]lvPaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %# sf] pkwf/f $ sf] sfo{Gjog ug{df afwf c8\sfp k/]sf] x'Fbf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg xfd|f xh"/df hfx]/ u/]af6 ;+j}wflgs ult/f]w jf l/Qmtfsf] c;xh cj:yf b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«otf, /fli6«o, Pstf / ;fj{ef}ldstf arfpg, b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg, b]znfO{ s'g} sf/0faf6 klg laFu|bf] l:yltaf6 arfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg xfdLdf ePsfn] xfdLaf6 k|of]u eO{ cfPsf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] k|of]u ul/aS;L g]kfnsf] clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgfcg'?k ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& sf] pkwf/f # nfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L ;+ljwfg adf]lhd lgjf{rg ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ c;Ifd k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kb d'Qm u/L dGqL kl/ifb lj36g ug{ / cfufdL sflQs @& ut] k|ltlglw ;efsf nflu x'g] lgjf{rg;d]t :ylut ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfO{k/]sf] 5 . t;y{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd b]xfosf cfb]zx? Hf/L ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .  

!= lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ c;Ifd k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cfh @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut]b]lv kbd'Qm ul/aS;L dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .  

@= k|ltlglw;efsf nflu cfufdL sflQs @& ut] x'g] lgjf{rg :ylut ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .

csf]{ Joj:yf ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] x'Fbf ;f] Joj:yf geP;Dd g]kfn clw/fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ xfdLdf lglxt /fvL d'n'ssf] zf;gef/ xfdLaf6} :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . gofF dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{sf nflu kfFr lbgleq :jR5 5lj ePsf tyf cfdlgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ gx'g] JolQmx?sf] gfdx? ;'emfj u/L k7fO{ /fhgLlts bnx?af6 ;xof]u x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdLaf6 lnOaS;]sf 5f}+ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf Pj+ lgi7fdf xfdL cfFr cfpg lbg]5}gf}+ . ca aGg] ;/sf/n] oyfzL3| zflGt;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg]5 .

o; Joj:yfaf6 hËL, lghfdtL / s'g} klg /fi6«;]jsn] cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L, sfd / st{Joaf6 ljrlnt x'g' jf cNdlng'kb}{g / ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf :yfgaf6 cf–cfˆgf] st{Jo kfng ug]{5g\ / ;fy} ;a} b]zaf;Lx?sf] ;lbR5f g} b]zdf ;a} s'/fsf] ;'Joj:yf x'g]5 eGg] xfdLaf6 k"0f{ ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .

>L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ . ho g]kfn Û

  df3 !(,@)^!

Kof/f b]zaf;Lx?,

!= >L % a8fdxf/fhlw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxaf6 k|f/De ul/aS;]sf] PsLs/0f cleofgaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] g]kfn clw/fHodf nf]s;Ddltsf] cfwf/df zf;g Joj:yf rnfpg xfd|f k"j{hx?af6 P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf qmflGtsf/L kfOnfx? RfflnaS;]/ b]z / hgtfnfO{ pHHjn eljiok|lt cfnf]lst ul/aS;]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f, k|hftGqLs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] k|To]s df]8df g]kfngL hgtf / /fhf b'a} ldn]/ lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]n]sf] Oltxf; :jod\ ;fIfL 5 .

@= cfh hgrfxgfadf]lhd b]z / hgtfsf nflu zflGt k'gM:yfkgf u/L ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] /Ifsf nflu k]ml/ Psk6s P]ltxfl;s lg0f{osf] 38Ldf xfdL cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ . xTof, lx+;f / ljWj+;n] b]znfO{ ljgfzsf] le/fnf]df k'¥ofpFbf klg, b]z / hgtfsf] gfddf /fhgLlt ug]{x?n] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtk|lt cfFvf lrlDng 5f8]gg\ . ;Qfsf nflu xfgyfk, ;Qf kfPkl5 /fHo ;+oGqsf] b"?kof]u tyf b]z / hgtfsf] d"Nodf JolQmut jf ;d"xut :jfy{ k'/f ug]{ k|lt:kwf{n] kl/l:ylt lg/Gt/ lau|g] qmd rlng}/Xof] . /fhgLltsf] gfddf sfg"gL /fHosf] ;j{dfGo dof{bf klg eË ug]{ k|of;x? eP . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;fy{s cEof;åf/f xfd|f Kof/f hgtfn] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts Pj+ cfly{s Gofo kfpg\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgfn] d"t{ ?k lng ;s]g . hglxtdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf ljsf;sf k"j{wf/x?;d]t Wj:t kfg]{h:tf b]z / hglj/fwL ck/fwx? lg/Gt/ a9\b} uP . cft+sjfblj?4 ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs zlQmx? ;+ul7t ?kdf k|:t't x'g'kg]{df ;Qfsf] xfgyfkdf nfu]/ ;f]emf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ hglxtsf nflu ag]sf ;'ljwfx? Wj:t kfg{ pS;fpg'df g} g]tfx?n] /fhgLltsf] gfd lbg yfn] . o;/L lg/Gt/ lau|Fb} uPsf] cj:yfdf cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf k"0f{lj/fd nufP/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k'gM:yfkgfåf/f hgrfxgf k"/f ug]{ ;+sNk lng'k/]sf] 5 .   

#= k|hftGq / k|ult  Pscsf{sf kl/k"/s x'g\ . t/, g]kfnsf] ljut s]xL jif{sf] tLtf] cg'ejn] o;nfO{ c;+ult ;fljt ug]{ r]i6 u¥of] . ;Qfsf] nflu s]lGb|t /fhgLltdf g} cndNofP/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ cjd"Nog ul/of] . ;/sf/ l6sfpg] / kmfNg] xf]8df ;+;b\df ljs[ltx? le¥ofOof] . s'g} klg k|ltlglw;efnfO{ cfˆgf] cjlw k"/f ug{ lbOPg . k|hftflGqs k|s[of j]lyltsf] lg/Gt/tfn] cj?4 x'g yfNof] . hgtfsf] cfzf e+u ug{], e/f];f eTsfpg] / k|hftGqdf g} ljt[i0ff k}mnfpg] qmd a9\b} uof] . r'gfj u/fpg g;s]kl5 s;}k|lt klg pQ/bfoL x'g'gkg]{ ck|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] cEof; ;'? ug]{ tf/tDo ldnfpg vf]lhof] . hgk|ltlglwx?sf] z"Gotf ;[hgf ug{ ;a} bnx? lnlvt?kdf Psh'6 eP . t/, of] z'Gotf x6fpg ldn]/ sfd ug{ eg] ;xdt ePgg\ . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;+nUgtf / ;xdltdf ePsf] hgk|lglwTjlagfsf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] rfFhf]kfFhf] hgrfxgf tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] dof{bf cg's"n lyPg . To;}n] zL3|ftLzL3| hgk|ltlglwTj k|0ffnLnfO{ lqmoflzn t'Nofpg] p2]Zon] k|hftGqdf lgi7 /fVg] ;a}nfO{ xfdLaf6 cfXjfg u/]sf lyof}+ . cfd hgtf, h]7f gful/sx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx? tyf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ k6s–k6s e]6]/ hgdt a'e\mg] / hgrfxgf tyf b]zsf] cfjZostf ;Demfpg] k|of; klg u/]s} xf] . g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfn] ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] czflGt Wj+;fTds ultljlwsf] cGTo u/L b]znfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cj:yfdf kmsf{pg ca l9nf] ug'{ x'Fb}g eGg] g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnsf lxt}ifLx?sf] Psdt / rfxgf ePsf] tYo klg ;DemfOPsf] xf] . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod u/L cfd r'gfj u/fpg ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?sf g]tfx?nfO{ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/;lxt dGqLkl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ cj;/x? klg k6s–k6s lbOPs} xf] . t/, kl/l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]g ldn]/ ;/sf/ grnfpg], ;Qfaflx/ hfg]lalQs} ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf pqg] ;ª\qmfds /f]un] /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ l;ls:t agfof] . k|hftGq;dIf cft+sjfbn] t];f{Psf] PsbnLo lg/ª\s'ztfsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ lg:t]h t'Nofpg] uDeL/ k|of; x'g};s]g . /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf ljifodf xn'sf l6Kk0fL ug]{ afgL x6]g . b]z / hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu /ftlbg lqmofzLn /xg] ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf st{Jolgi7 clwsf/L tyf hjfgx?sf] b]zelQmsf] ;Tk|of;df an k'¥ofpg] lhDd]jf/Lkg /fhgLlts bnx?df b]lvPg . b]z / hgtflj?4 rln/x]sf] ljgfzsf] b'isd{nfO{ ;bfsf] nflu cGTo ug{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqjfbLx?aLr b]zlxtsf] laGb'df lgi7fk"0f{ Pstf sfod x'g;s]g . bnx?n] hgrfxgfcg';f/ /fli6«o k|fyldstf 7Dofpg klg ;s]gg\ .  

$= g]kfnL hgtfn] Oltxf;df o:tf] cft+s, ;f:tL / zf]if0f slxNo} ef]Ug'k/]sf] lyPg . ck/fwLx?af6 g} bl08t x'g'kg]{, cfˆgf] j}w ;DklQ ck/fwLx?n] sAhf ubf{ klg, lgbf]{if afnaflnsf, dlxnf / j[4x?sf] lgd{d xTof ubf{ klg hgtfsf] gfddf ;Qfdf k'u]sfx?af6 ;+/If0f kfpg g;Sg], hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u5'{ eGg] bnx? hgtsf] kIfdf gpleg] b'/j:yf s'g} klg k|hftGqn] slxNo} klg ef]Ug'k/]sf] lyPg . g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / /fi6«lxtnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L k|fof]lht eL8nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ JolQm jf e'm08sf] b'/fu|xnfO{ /fli6«o Ph]08f agfpg ;lsFb}g . b]z / hgtsf] eljiok|ltsf] bfloTjaf]wn] w]/}k6s 3R3rfof] . kl/l:ylt Pp6f o:tf] gfh's df]8df cfOk'Uof], ha b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf hgefjgfadf]lhd lg0f{o lng xfdL afWo x'g}k¥of] .  

%= /fhf / hgtfaLrsf] 3lgi6 ;DaGw g} g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf, /fli6«o Pstf / lgjf{w ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] d'Vo sjr xf] . b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf ;bf ;dlk{t /xg] /fh;+:yf / b]zelQmsf] ;+:sf/ ePsf hgtf g} g]kfn clw/fHosf] Oltxf;sf] uf}/jdo ctLt xf], oxL g} jt{dfg / eljio klg xf] . oxL uf}/jdo k/Dk/fsf] lg/Gt/tfdf nf]s;Ddltcg';f/ rNg' g} /fh;+:yfsf] ckl/jt{gLo k|lta4tf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . clwgfosjfb jf lg/ª\s'ztf zfxj+zLo /fhtGqfTds ;+:sf/ g} c;+ult x'g\ . ;fdflhs Gofodf xfdL ljZjf; u5f}{+ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq g} ;a} g]kfnLsf] c6n ljZjf; tyf ckl/jt{gLo k|lta4tf ePsf] tYo;Fu xfdLn] cfk"mnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf 5f}+ . zlQmsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f k|hftflGqs d"Noljk/Lt xf] eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 . dflyNnf] txb]lv tNnf] tx;Dd lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf lgsfox?nfO{ zlQm ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ /fHo ;~rfngsf] ;Rrf xsbf/ agfP/ dfq} k|hftGqsf] ;fy{s cEof; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUb5 . s'g} klg g]kfnLn] b'Mvsi6 ef]Ug' gk/f];\, ;a}n] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts Gofo lgjf{w ?kdf kfpg\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf 5 . zf;g ;~rfngdf cfˆgf] rfxgfsf] k"0f{ dfGotf tyf cfˆgf] lxtsf] k"0f{ ;+/If0f ePsf] cg'e"lt hgtfn] ;w}+ ug{ kfpg}k5{ eGg] xfd|f] c8fg 5 . ;a} b]zeQm k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] ;+o'Qm lgSof]{n, ;dembf/L / b"/b[li6af6 g]kfn clw/fHonfO{ kl/kSj k|hftGq / nf]ssNof0fsf/L ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] km/flsnf] /fhdfu{df pGd'v u/fpg] xfd|f] rfxgf 5 . k|hftGqjfbLx?aLr /fli6«o lxtsf] d"n gLltdf åGå x'g} ;Sb}g eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 .  

^= g]fkn / g]kfnLsf] lxtsf nflu lbuf] zflGtsf] k'gM:yfkgf tyf ;fy{s k|hftGqsf] cEof;afx]s xfd|f] c? s'g} :jfy{ 5}g . /fh;+:yf ;:tf] nf]slk|otfaf6 xf]Og, g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt / lg/Gt/ pGgltaf6 dfq} lgb]{lzt /xG5 . hgtsf] k|efjsf/L ;'wf/x?sf] rfxgfnfO{ ;a}n] ;Ddfg ug}{kb{5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUb5 . s;}nfO{ klg cfˆgf] c;xdlt JoQm ug{, lg/fzf k|bz{g ug{ xltof/ p7fpg] afWotf dx;'; ug'{ gk/f];\ . hgtfsf] zflGt gvNanfOsg k|efjsf/L 9Ëdf c;xdlt k|bz{g ug]{ cj;/sf] ;'lglZrttf xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf 5 . k|hftGqsf] lgi7fk"0f{ cEof;, ;fy{s ahf/d'vL cy{tGq, ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / e|i6rf/d'Qm ljlwsf] zf;g g} hgtfsf] :ki6 rfxgf xf] . k|hftGqsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfnfO{ ;'vL agfpg', o'jf k':tfnfO{ pHHjn eljiok|lt cfZj:t t'Nofpg' / g]kfnnfO{ ljZj ;d'bfodf ;Ddfgk"0f{ :yfg lbnfpg' g} xfd|f] Ps dfq rfxgf xf] . xfd|f ;a} efiff, ;a} hflt, ;a} ;+:s[ltsf] ;dfg pGgltaf6 g} g]kfn clw/fHosf] ljlzi6 rfxgf sfod /xG5, ;'b[9 x'G5 .  

&= ;fj{ef}d;Qf lglxt g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfadf]lhd b]zdf ;s];Dd zflGt;'/Iff sfod u/L @)^! ;fnleq k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg k|f/De ug]{ bfloTj lgjf{xsf] uDeL/ k|of; x'g ;s]g, dtbftfx? / bnx?nfO{ lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g tof/ kf/]/ sfg'gL, Joj:yfksLo, k|fljlws tof/Ldf h'6\g'kg]{df r'gfjsf] zflAbs /6 nufP/, df}lvs tTk/tf / cft'/tf b]vfpgdf g} ;do v]/ kmflnof] . /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf / ;fj{ef}ldstf arfpg, b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg, b]znfO{ s'g} sf/0faf6 klg lauF|bf] l:yltaf6 arfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg xfdLdf ePsf]n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+j}wflgs /Lltlylt / xfdLaf6 k|of]u eO{ cfPsf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] k|of]u ul/aS;L g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgfcg'?k ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& sf] pkwf/f -#_ nfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k'gM:yfkgf tyf k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ zL3| lqmofzLn t'Nofpg] hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ xfdLaf6 jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ cfh}af6 lj36g ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . ca u7g x'g] dlGqkl/ifb\ xfd|} cWoIftfdf x'g]5 . cfufdL tLg jif{leq b]zdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf ldnfO{ k|efjsf/L ;'wf/x? u/]/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ k'gM ;lqmo t'Nofpg ca u7g x'g] dlGqkl/ifb\ k|fyldstfsf ;fy nfUg]5 . 

*= ;fy{s ax'bnLo k|hftGq g} hgtfsf] k|efjsf/L zf;g k|0ffnL xf] . ;kmn k|hftGq g} ;SsnL hgjfb xf] . o:tf] hglxtsf/L, kl/kSj Pj+ ;';+:s[t / ;Eo Joj:yfnfO{ vNanfP/, lgbf]{if hgtfnfO{ cft+lst t'NofP/, hgtfnfO{ ql;t kf/L hah{:tL rGbf ;+sng u/]/, c;xdt x'g]x?sf] lgd{d xTof u/]/, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ckx/0f tyf u'?x?nfO{ kfzljs Jojxf/ u/]/, ;Lwf hgtfnfO{ e'm7f] cfZjf;g / ;kgf afF8]/, hgtfsf] lxtdf ag]sf ljsf; of]hgfx? Wj:t kf/]/ rnfOPsf] b]z / hgtflj/f]wL ck/fwx? ca aGb x'g}kb{5 . ca o:tf b]z / hgtflj/f]wL ck/fwx?nfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd s8f sf/afxL ul/g]5 . cft+sjfb ;dfKt u/L zflGt;'/Iff k'gM:yfkgf ug{ v6fOPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / ;+/If0fdf /fHosf ;a} c+ux? ljz]if ?kdf ;ts{ / ;hu /xg'kb{5 . t/, /fHo / cft+ssf/LnfO{ Pp6} t/fh'df tf}lng' Gofof]lrt x'Fb}g . k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ ;a} zflGtk|]dL g]kfnL hgtfn] zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug]{ sfo{df ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ ;fy lbPsf 5g\ / lbg] g} 5g\ .  

(= af6f] la/fP/ b]z / hgtfla?4 xltof/ p7fPsf, zflGt / k|hftGqlj?4 cfk/flws sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sfx?nfO{ xltof/ a'emfP/ zflGtk"j{s /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nk|jfxdf ;dflxt x'g xfdL cfXjfg ub{5f}+ . b]zelQmsf] ldnglaGb'df cfˆgf] ljrf/ d'vl/t ug{, cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ tyf b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf of]ubfg lbg;Sg] cj;/sf] ;'lglZrttf g} ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ljz]iftf xf] . of] df}sfsf] pkof]u u/L /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nk|jfxdf cfpg]x?sf nflu /fHosf tk{maf6 ;a} gful/s;/x cj;/ / clwsf/ lagf e]befj k|fKt x'g] cfZjf;g lbg rfxG5f}+ . b]z / hgtflj?4 cft+ssf/L ultljlw sfod} /fv]df hgtfn] ;xg] 5}gg\, sfg'gn] 5f8\g] 5}g .  

!)= cft+ssf/Llj?4 g]kfnsf] ;+sNknfO{ ;/fxgf ub}{ pbf/tfk"j{s ;fy lbO/x]sf ldq/fi6«x?, ljsf; k|of;x?nfO{ cufl8 a9fO/fVg ;xof]u ul//x]sf cGt/f{li6«o bft[ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfgx?nfO{ xfdL wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}+ . ef}uf]lns ?kdf kl/eflift x'g} g;Sg] cft+sjfbsf] hf]lvdnfO{ cfh ljZj k|hftGqn] ;d]t ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;fgf] b]z hlt ;'/lIft /xG5, hlt :yfloTj eg'ej u5{, hlt ;DkGgtf x'G5, Tolt g} To; If]q / :jod\ ljZjsf] ;'/Iff, :yfloTj / ;DkGgtf ;'lglZrt x'G5 eGg] cg'e"lt ljZj ;d'bfon] u/L g} ;s]sf] 5 . o;} cg's"n g]kfn cfˆgf] lxtdf / ljZj k|hftGqsf] lxtdf cft+sjfbnfO{ lg:t]h t'Nofpg sl6a4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfn cfˆgf] nflu zflGt rfxG5, l5d]sLx? / blIf0f Pl;ofsf] nflu zflGt rfxG5, ljZj zflGtdf 68\sf/f] eO;s]sf] hf]lvd x6fpg zflGt rfxG5 .  

!!= o;} qmddf, ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf xfd|f] k|lta4tf ckl/jt{gLo /x]sf] tyf cfly{s / ;+:yfut ;'wf/x? hf/L /xg], ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] pkof]u tyf ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/sf k|of;x? ce}m k|efjsf/L 9+udf sfod} /flvg], a}+lsË cg'zf;g k'ga{xfnL ul/g], ul/aL Go"gLs/0f;DaGwL /0fgLlt tyf e|i6rf/lj?4 k|efjsf/L sbd rflng] s'/f klg pNn]v ug{ rfxG5f}+ . lbuf] ljsf; ca g]kfnsf] /fli6«o Ph]08f ePsf] 5 . ca hgtfsf] ;'/Iff / k|hftGqsf] eljionfO{ hf]lvddf kfg{ lbOg] 5}g . g]kfnlj?4 jf ldq/fi6«lj?4 cft+sjfbnfO{ g]kfnL df6f]df cf>o lbOg] 5}g . ldq/fi6«x?;Fu jf:tljs / Jofjxfl/s ?kdf cfk;L lxtsf nflu ;sf/fTds ;DaGwdf hf]8 lbOg]5 .  

!@= lg/Gt/ emflËb} uPsf] e|i6rf/n] /fhgLlt / k|zf;gnfO{ b"lift agfPsf] dfq xf]Og, k|ulttk{m cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ b]zsf] kfOnf klg cj?4 kf/]sf] 5 . e|i6rf/ xfd|f] ;dfhsf nflu wld/fl;4 eO;s]sf] 5 . kl/0ffd:j?k sfg'gdf cfd hgtfsf] ljZjf; w/d/fpg yfn]sf] 5 . o;}n] hgtfsf] rfxgf / ;'zf;gsf] k|d'v cfjZostf k"/f ug{ Gofosf] l;4fGt pNn+3g gx'g] u/L e|i6rf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu k|efjsf/L sbd cljnDa rflng]5 .

!#= k|hftGq hLjgz}nL agf];\, /fhgLlt k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfadf]lhd rn"g, ;a}n] ;d} If]qdf k|hftflGqs ljrf/ k4ltnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s cg';/0f u?g\, b]z / hgtfsf] lxtn] dfq} ;a}nfO{ ;w}+ lgb]{lzt u/f];\ eGg] g} xfd|f] rfxgf xf] . zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf k|hftflGqs d"Nox?nfO{ hLjGt t'NofP/ Ps pGgtzLn Pj+ ljZj ;d'bfodf ;Ddflgt g]kfn g} ;a} g]kfnLx?sf] eljiosf] kl/sNkgf xf] . dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / /Iffn] k|hftflGqs d"Nosf] ;+/If0f tyf k|a4{g ug]{ dfq xf]Og, @! cf}+ ztfAbL ;'xfpFbf] hLjg k|0ffnL / ;Eotfsf] klg ljsf; x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 . 

!$= xfdLaf6 ul/aS;]sf] lg0f{oaf6 hª\uL, lghfdtL / s'g} klg /fi6«;]jsn] cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L, sfd / st{Joaf6 ljrlnt x'g jf cndlng' kb}{g . cfh g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] eljiosf] nflu ;j}k|yd xfdL cfk}mn] sDd/ s;L cl3 a9\\g'k/]sf] 5 . :jtGq ;~rf/ If]q k|hftGqsf] r]tgf j[l4 ug]{ dfWod x'g\ . /fli6«o lxtsf] ;Da4{gdf o;sf] ljz]if e"ldsf /xG5 . zf;gz}nL;Fu} hLjgk4ltnfO{ g} k|hftflGqs d"No / cfbz{af6 k|]l/t agfpg ;~rf/dfWodn] ;zQm of]ubfg lbg]5g\ eGg] xfdLn] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . o;} s'/fnfO{ dgg u/]/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf lgi7f /fVg] ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] st{Jo kfng ug]{5g\ / ;a} b]zjf;Lx?sf] ;femf k|of;af6 hgtfsf] rfxgf / b]zsf] cfjZostf k"/f x'g]5 eGg] xfdLaf6 k"0f{ ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .  

!%= cfh b]zn] :ki6 c7f]6 u/]sf] 5 . o; cg's"n lg0f{o klg ePsf] 5 . czflGt, c;'/Iff / åGåu|:t cj:yfnfO{ la;fP/ b]zn] k|hftGq / k|ultsf] kIfdf cu|;/ x'g kfOnf ;f/]sf] 5 . b]z cft+sjfbsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] a]nfdf ;Dk"0f{ zflGt tyf k|hftGqk|]dL hgtf Ps x'g}k5{ . o;}n] ca xfdL ;fd"lxs ljj]saf6 k|efljt xf}+, /fli6«o b[li6sf]0faf6 kl/rflnt xf}+ . b]z / hgtfsf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf vnn kfg]{, k|hftGqnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] k|of;df 5]saf/ xfNg] b'ik|of;nfO{ b]z / hgtfn] ;xg] 5}gg\ . t/, pbf/tfsf] gfddf xfdLn] xfd|f] hLjgk4ltsf] pRrQd kIf cg'zf;gnfO{ slxNo} klg la;{g' x'Fb}g . PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljrf/k4lt klg oxL g} xf] . g]kfnk|lt Tofo ug{ g;Sg], hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs ljj]sdf ljZjf; ug{ g;Sg] / zflGtsf] kIf lng g;Sg]nfO{ dft[e"ldsf] ef/ nfUb5 eGg] s'/f xfdL k]ml/ bf]xf]¥ofpg rfxG5f}+ .

        >L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] xNof0f u?g\ . ho g]kfn Û

zf;gsf] cGTo

a}zfv *,@)^#

Kof/f b]zaf;Lx?,

g]kfnLx?sf] ;+o'Qm ljj]ssf] lgSof}{n, ;dembf/L / ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 zflGt ;'Joj:yf, ;'zf;g, e|i6rf/ lgoGq0f tyf hglgjf{lrt lgsfox?nfO{ hLjGt t'NofP/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;fy{s cEof;df pGd'v u/fpg xfdLaf6 tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf afWo eO{ @)^! df3 !(  ut] sbd rfNg' k/]sf\] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . xfd|f] of] sbddf ;fy lbP/ cfdhgtfn] zflGt / k|hftGq g} cfˆgf] rfxgf ePsf] k'i6L u/], /fi6« ;]jsx?n] st{Jok/fo0ftf b]vfP, xfdL o;sf] ;/fxgf ub{5f}+ . cfˆgf] uf}/jdo k/Dk/fnfO{ cl3 a9fpFb} ;'/IffsdL{n] k|bz{g u/]sf] nug, ;fx; / cg'zf;gsf] xfdL sb/ ub{5f}+ .

xfdLaf6 b]zsf ;a} efux?df uP/ hgtfsf] kL/dsf{ / rfxgf a'emL cfFz' k'5\g] k|of; klg u¥of}+ . hgtfsf] 9f9; a9fpg sf]lz; klg u/]s} xf] . xTof, lx+zf / cft+saf6 kLl8t b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf ;Dafbsf] af6f]df cfpg /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ cfXjfg klg u¥of}+ . t/ of] ;fsf/ ePg . k|hftGqsf] cfbz{ k|flKtsf] nflu /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;lqmo ;+nUgtf / ;xeflutf clgjfo{ x'G5 . o;sf ;fy}, b]z / hgtfsf] a[xt\ lxt tyf nf]s;Ddltsf] cfwf/df zf;g Joj:yf rnfpg] zfxj+zLo k/Dk/f /x]sf] tyf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf xfd|f] c6'6 k|lta4tf ePsf]n] cfh oxL zfxL 3f]if0ffåf/f g]kfn clw/fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] w/f #% adf]lhd x'g] u/L hgtfsf] gf;f] hgtfnfO{ g} kmsf{Psf 5f}+ .

/fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf g} ePsfn] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf ;b\efjgf / ;xdlt agfP/, zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug'{kb{5 . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] /Iff ub}{ ;+j}wflgs af6f] 5f8]sfx?nfO{ k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] d"n k|jfxdf NofP/ b]znfO{ zflGt / ;d'Ggltsf] af6f]df cu|;/ u/fpg' kb{5 . o;}u/L lgjf{rgåf/f hgk|ltlglwd"ns lgsfox? lqmofzLn kf/L k|hftGqnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg cu|;/ x'g' kb{5 . o;sf nflu g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& adf]lhd b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] cleef/f u|x0f ug]{ dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{sf nflu k|wfgdGqL kbsf] nflu oyfzL3| gfd l;kmfl/z ug{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?sf] u7aGwgnfO{ xfdL cfXjfg ub{5f}+ . o;/L k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm geP;Dd df}h'bf dlGqkl/ifb\n] g} sfo{ef/ ;Dxfln/xg]5 .

>L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ . ho g]kfn Û

a}zfv !!,@)^#

Kof/f b]zaf;Lx?,

g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t g]kfnL hgtf g} ePsf] / gkfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf Pj+ /fhsLo;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf g} lglxt /x]sf] tYonfO{ x[boËd ub}{ jt{dfg hgcfGbf]ngdfk{mt\ cleJoQm ePsf] hgefjgf Pj+ cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] u7aGwgsf] dfu{lrqsf cfwf/df d'n'sdf hf/L lx+;fTds åGånufot ;du| ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{, tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/zdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& adf]lhd @)%( ;fn h]i7 * ut] lj36g ePsf] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ o;} 3f]if0ffdfk{mt\ k'g:yf{lkt ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] /Iff, :yfoL zflGt, /fli6«o Pstf Pj+ ;d[l4sf] af6f]tk{m d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ xfdL cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ cfXjfg ub{5f}+ . k'gM:yflkt k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s @)^# ;fn a}zfv !% ut] ut] z'qmaf/ lbgsf] ! ah] ;+;b\ejg, l;+xb/af/df a:g] u/L cfXjfg ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] a[xQ/ lxt of] ;+;b\af6 x'g]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 .

hgcfGbf]ngdf hLjg u'dfPsfk|lt ;dj]bgf / 3fOt] Pj+ cfxt ePsf ;a}k|lt zL3| :jfYonfesf] sfdgf ub}{ d'n's lbuf] zflGt, k|ult, k"0f{ k|hftGq / /fli6«o Pstftk{m cled'v x'g] ljZjf; k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ . ho g]kfn Û